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FEDERAL APPELLATE · 202406 / 55

Jones v. Riot Hospitality Group

Alyssa Jones v. Riot Hospitality Group LLC, 95 F.4th 730 (2024). Decided in 9th Cir..

COURT
9th Cir.
DECIDED
2024
CITATION
95 F.4th 730
OUTCOME
Admitted
STANDARD
Daubert / Rule 702
CITED BY
49 later opinions (CourtListener)
THE HOLDING

The district court did not abuse its discretion in considering the report of a jointly retained forensic search specialist on text-message spoliation, or in declining to hold a Daubert hearing. The orders directing the plaintiff and non-party witnesses to surrender their phones to that specialist were affirmed.

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READ THE OPINIONJones v. Riot Hospitality Group, 95 F.4th 730

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The court’s reasoning

The record showed the examiner had extensive technical experience in computer forensics, including independent research into mobile-phone spoliation analysis, and the panel found his method — comparing the volume of messages sent and received between phone pairs over time and looking for digital artifacts of deletion — sound. His acknowledgement that there is no industry standard for analysing text-message deletions did not by itself defeat reliability. Objections that the report was untimely and that he had a conflict failed: discovery had been reopened for spoliation expert reports, and he was jointly retained by the parties rather than appointed as a Rule 53 special master.

From the opinion

his methodology—comparing the volume of messages sent and received between mobile phone pairs over time and looking for digital artifacts of deletions—is sound.

Alyssa Jones v. Riot Hospitality Group LLC, 95 F.4th 730 (2024)

Grounds argued

This ruling turned on 2 of the eight arguments that recur across the docket. Each is defined the same way on every entry, so the same ground can be followed across rulings that reached opposite results.

Methodology
Whether the steps the examiner took are a recognised way of answering the question asked, and whether they were followed as described. Most digital-forensics rulings turn on this rather than on anything the field would call science.
Qualifications
Whether this witness — by training, certification, or documented casework — is competent to give this opinion. Courts routinely admit examiners qualified by experience alone, and routinely narrow them when the opinion strays past the experience they described.

Practice note

Terms used on this page

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ON METHODOLOGY

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