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FEDERAL APPELLATE · 201812 / 55

United States v. Walker

United States v. Earl Walker, 908 F.3d 252 (2018). Decided in 7th Cir..

COURT
7th Cir.
DECIDED
2018
CITATION
908 F.3d 252
OUTCOME
Admitted
STANDARD
Daubert / Rule 702
CITED BY
89 later opinions (CourtListener)
THE HOLDING

There was no reversible error in admitting a case agent's testimony, offered as expert opinion under Rule 702, interpreting slang used in the defendants' messages. The court rejected the argument that the district judge was required to run the full Rule 702 analysis where no party asked her to.

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READ THE OPINIONUnited States v. Walker, 908 F.3d 252

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The court’s reasoning

Whether the Rule 702 framework was properly applied is reviewed de novo and the decision to admit or exclude is reviewed for abuse of discretion; even an abuse of discretion does not warrant a new trial absent an effect on substantial rights. District judges are not required to undertake each step of the Rule 702 analysis when no party specifically requests it. The defendants' argument that objecting would have been futile did not relieve them of the obligation to object.

From the opinion

District judges are not required to undertake each step of the Rule 702 analysis when no party specifically requests it.

United States v. Earl Walker, 908 F.3d 252 (2018)

Grounds argued

This ruling turned on 2 of the eight arguments that recur across the docket. Each is defined the same way on every entry, so the same ground can be followed across rulings that reached opposite results.

Methodology
Whether the steps the examiner took are a recognised way of answering the question asked, and whether they were followed as described. Most digital-forensics rulings turn on this rather than on anything the field would call science.
Fit to the issue
Whether the opinion helps decide a fact actually in issue. Testimony can be entirely reliable and still be excluded because it answers a question the case does not ask.

Practice note

Terms used on this page

Every term below is defined in the forensic glossary — what it is, why a case turns on it, and what happens in the matter when it is mishandled.

One ruling is not a rule. These are the other entries in the docket argued on the same grounds, most-cited first — including the ones that came out the other way, which are the ones worth reading before relying on this entry for anything.

ON METHODOLOGY

ON FIT TO THE ISSUE

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Attorney advertising / expert services. Each entry summarises a decision as it appeared in the opinion linked from that entry, on the day the entry was written. Decisions are reversed, vacated, superseded, and distinguished, and the text of Federal Rule of Evidence 702 was itself amended effective 1 December 2023 — check the current status and subsequent history of any ruling before relying on it. Nothing here is legal advice, none of it is a prediction about how any court will rule, and it is not a substitute for the rules, standing orders and case law of your own forum.